Surgical Services

Biomere provides a broad suite of surgical models in rodent or large animals to evaluate novel therapies and medical devices. Our capabilities include port placement, complex injury model development, specialty CNS dosing, and a broad range of tissue biopsy methods.

Surgical Model Development

Biomere’s Worcester facility is well-equipped with two dedicated surgical suites for large animals (NHPs, mini pigs); specialized vivarium floors for small animal work; state‐of‐the‐art perioperative care; anesthesia; imaging support; and expert surgical and technical teams to ensure reproducibility, welfare, and high data integrity. The facility is AAALAC accredited, OLAW assured, DEA licensed, and USDA registered.

We offer a broad suite of surgical models to support preclinical evaluation of medical devices and novel therapies across multiple therapeutic areas including, oncology, neurology, metabolic diseases, ocular diseases, etc. Our offerings include:

  • Indwelling CSF catheter and port systems for repeated CSF sampling and CNS-targeted dosing
  • Complex dosing routes that may require surgical placement, including intrathecal, intra-cisternal magna, intracerebroventricular, etc.
  • A wide array of biopsy and tissue sampling methods (liver, spleen, muscle, skin, and solid organs), with both percutaneous and open surgical options
  • Tissue injury/disease induction models, organ‐targeted delivery, and localized therapeutic interventions (e.g. bio-adhesives, interventional procedures)

Each dosing route has specific applications and the optimal route should be identified based on the species, study duration and test article: 

Route

Typical Placement & Method

Key Advantages

Intrathecal (Lumbar)

Implant in lumbar intrathecal space; port in dorsal area; often via hemilaminectomy in NHPs

Dosing spinal CSF; less invasive than brain surgery; can deliver to spinal and cranial CSF spaces

Intracisterna Magna (ICM)

Catheter tip placed in the cisterna magna; may use imaging guidance; ported or repeated puncture

High CSF volume; closer to brainstem/cranial structures; suitable for large molecule delivery or gene therapies

Intracerebroventricular (ICV)

Access to lateral ventricles through craniotomy and stereotactic approach

Direct access to brain ventricles; broad distribution via ventricular system; high precision of dosing

Once a surgical model is established, the surgical team works closely with the broader Biomere team to monitor the models through test article administration, in-life observations and sample collections, and performs complex terminal procedures and tissue collections.  

CNS Drug Delivery and Sampling

Biomere has experience in CNS delivery and CSF sampling, enabling acute and chronic studies in small animal (rodents) and large animal models. 

CSF Catheterization & Indwelling Port Systems

  • Lumbar intrathecal catheter with subcutaneous porting: Catheters are surgically implanted with catheter tips directed toward a target region, such as lumbar, thoracic, or cisterna magna. The access port is placed subcutaneously (lateral to the dorsal midline) to allow repeated administration or sampling without repeated CNS puncture. This reduces trauma, lowers infection risk, and improves consistency of sample collection.
    • For higher yield or proximity to brain structures, catheter tips may be placed in the cisterna magna using fluoroscopic guidance.
  • Intraventricular (ICV) Dosing: Test article administration directly to the ventricles is routinely performed using stereotactic guidance. This dosing route can be used when test articles need to be directly distributed into the CNS or when sampling from ventricular CSF is required.

Chronic ported colonies: 

  • Specialized NHP colonies at Biomere include animals already ported for CSF access. These facilitate serial sampling in conscious animals, allowing PK/PD or biomarker studies over time without necessitating sedation for each sampling timepoint.

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Biopsy & Tissue Sampling Methodologies

In addition to CNS sampling, Biomere offers robust methods for tissue biopsies and sampling across multiple organs. 

  • Liver Biopsies: Both open surgical (e.g. wedge or partial hepatectomy) and percutaneous needle biopsy are available – the method selection is dependent on the required sample size, frequency, downstream analysis (histology, transcriptomics, proteomics) and animal welfare constraints.
  • Percutaneous Needle Biopsy: This is a minimally invasive method that uses imaging guidance (e.g. ultrasound) to guide sampling from liver, kidney, or other organs. This allows repeated sampling in the same animal and typically results in smaller tissue volumes that are suitable for histology or molecular analysis. 
  • Open / Surgical Wedge Biopsy: This method is suitable for larger tissue samples, where the full tissue architecture needs to be maintained for histology, immunohistochemistry or other staining methods.
  • Core Needle Biopsy: Core biopsies utilize imaging or palpation guidance for the sampling of lesions or specific internal regions of organs. This method is useful when target localization is required, such as tumor margins. 
  • Other Tissues: Biomere supports spleen, muscle, and skin biopsies.

     

Frequently Asked Questions for Surgical Models

Question Number 1
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